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children, spouses, close friends, and co-workers. The Spread of Obesity in a Large Social Network Over 32 Years n engl j med 357;4 www.nejm.org july 26, 2007 371 T he prevalence of obesity has in-creased from 23% to 31% over the recent past in the United States, and 66% of adults are overweight.1,2 Proposed explanations for the obesity epidemic include societal changes that Found insideThe impact of close friends and peers on our behaviour is Obesity spreads in a way that's been described as being 'just like a virus'6 and really The researchers found very little support for the hypothesis that friends' shared views about acceptable body size cause obesity. It also might mean that the way to avoid becoming fat is to avoid having fat friends. Its not a case of being influenced by friends, either. Of course people are affected by their friends habits and their health. When a close friend becomes obese, obesity may not look so bad. Obesity is socially contagious, according to research published in the past few years. How it is caught from others remains a murky area. who spreads the word to her friends. The effects, Christakis said, "highlight the importance of a spreading process, a kind of social contagion, that spreads through the network.". Therefore obesity might spread "person-to-person," very much like rumors (and to a lesser degree, viruses) do! The closer two people are in a social network, the stronger the effect. Christakis and J.H. Each happy friend increases your own chance of being happy by 9 percent, whereas each unhappy friend decreases it by 7 percent. Supersized portions and a lack of exercise may not be the only reasons for the spread of obesity in the U.S. A new study finds that having an obese friend Found inside Page 22OBESITY SPREADS Even our friends can make us fat ! Research from Harvard Medical School says that obesity can be socially contagious ; in other words Obesity spread like a virus. Therefore, using networkbased interaction models, we simulate how obesity spreads along social networks and predict the effectiveness of largescale weight management interventions. That is not the message they meant to convey, say the study investigators, Christakis and his colleague James Fowler, an associate professor of political science at the University of California in San Diego. When individuals When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight too. "One day I said, 'Maybe it really is an epidemic. Did their friends also become obese? The study, the first to examine how social ties influence the development of obesity over time, finds that if one person becomes obese, others who know that person well have an increased risk of also becoming obese within the next 4 years. Found inside Page 121Obesity can spread from friend to friend just like a virus (reported in the New England Journal of Medicine, August 27, 2007). Social networks involve you, To celebrate our centennial, we have made our entire archive available for free. Christakis writes that if a person's siblings, friends, or spouse gain weight, they themselves tend to gain weight too. When an individual gains weight, it dramatically increases the chances that their friends, siblings, and spouses will likewise gain weight. Found inside Page 93Like any other phenomenon, obesity can spread within social networks. For example, having extra friends may create all kinds of benefits for your health While other researchers were surprised by the findings, the big surprise for Christakis was that he could do the study at all. Then social networks let the obesity spread rapidly. Women in the study tended to prefer not to be obese. Although friends tended to have similar BMIs, their views about body size did not account for this effect. Obesity is a social disease that seems to spread through friends and families a bit like flu. Obesity often is described as a modern-day epidemic, but only now have scientists found evidence that it spreads from person to person.After studying the social connections and body composition of nearly 12,000 people participating in the Framingham Heart Study over three decades, researchers at Harvard Medical School found that subjects were at greatly increased risk of becoming In same-sex friendships, an individuals obesity risk increases by 71 percent if a friend becomes obese. Support the next century of science journalism. Obesity may be contagious. Objectives To evaluate whether happiness can spread from person to person and whether niches of happiness form within social networks. But what seems obvious in the abstract can lead to surprising findings. . When friends and family of those 5,124 were examined, the total number of study participants topped 12,000. Is the fast-food industry causing an increase in obesity rates in the U.S Obesity spreads like a contagious disease, experts warn. A version of this article appears in the July 28, 2007 issue of Science News. What most infuriated readers was my conclusion that responsibility and stigma are part of This may be literally true, according to Harvard researchers who suggested in the July 26 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine that obesity, or the trend to thinness, is socially contagious, "spreading" through social ties. Found insideAs Christakis says, If your friends are obese, your risk of obesity is 45% networks and the influence or spread they have on attitudes and behavior. Sure, obesity isn't a tangible virus that spreads from person to person, but it does seem to pervasively spread via social influence throughout a community or social network. Is it real. By Alice Dembner, Globe Staff. Stigma is dangerous. They were able to And if one adult sibling became obese, the chances that the other sibling Found inside Page 137The Surprising Ways Friends Make Us Who We Are Carlin Flora (or a case of birds flocking together) that causes obesity to spread among groups of pals. They were also asked how much they agreed with stigmatizing statements about obesity, such as "People are overweight because they are lazy." Obesity 'spreads among the young'. The investigators knew who was friends with whom, as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighbor, and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades. Loneliness Rivals Obesity, Smoking as Health Risk. A comparable effect occurs between spouses. Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis presents the most important developments in quantitative models and methods for analyzing social network data that have appeared during the 1990s. Like obesity, happiness spread more readily between members of the same sex than between people of the opposite sex. Obesity is not a character flaw, consequence of poor will power or anyones fault. Found insideThe Social Spread of Obesity Christakis and Fowler utilized a social network with weight gain in his/her friends, siblings, spouse, and neighbors. Diabetes and obesity have been found to be the leading causes of death in Coronavirus patients.Currently, 3 to 4 out of every 10 patients are diabetic and The researchers traced social networks for study participants by consulting records of contact information for each volunteers close friends and relatives, many of whom also participated in the Framingham study and whose weights could also be tracked. Teenagers who have overweight friends tend to develop a weight problem themselves, mounting evidence suggests. Nor does the risk of obesity rise in an individual dubbed a friend by someone who becomes obese but who doesn't consider that person a friend in return. The study's records included each participant's address and the names of family members. Rather than being spread through the transmission of bodily fluids, like a virus, obesity is "socially" contagiousit can be spread through the transmission of behaviors and social norms. But Dr. Stephen O'Rahilly, an obesity researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, says the very uniqueness of the Framingham data is going to make it hard to try to replicate the new findings. Diabetes and obesity have been found to be the leading causes of death in Coronavirus patients.Currently, 3 to 4 out of every 10 patients are diabetic and Friends impact on obesity appears equally strong whether they live next door to each other or 500 miles apart. Found inside Page 299Journal of Obesity. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobes/2011/651936/ Studies Show Benefits of Chapter 8 Obesity spreads to friends, study concludes. Found insideA study suggests that obesity spreads socially because friends share environments and carry out activities together that may contribute to weight gain. You could make your sons best friends mother unhappy if you are in a bad mood. "If we can figure out exactly why obesity spreads among friends and family members, that can tell us where to focus resources in curbing rates of obesity. If the new research is correct, it might mean that something in the environment seeded what many call an obesity epidemic, making a few people gain weight. Bizarre pig-faced shark found dead in the Mediterranean Sea. Obesity spreads easily through social networks and friendships, according to research from Harvard. Overweight and obesity are associated with mental health problems such as depression. Among friends and siblings, obesity seemed to spread only between those of the same gender. This is the first (study) to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person to person, James Fowler of the University of There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight, however, and family members had less of an influence than friends. There is a strong genetic component at work too. Recently, it was suggested that the social environment also contributes to obesity. Friendships may contribute to obesity epidemic. For instance, it suggests interventions that try to change people's ideas about how fat or thin they should be won't be very effective. Found inside Page 16A recent New England journal of Medicine report of 12,067 participants in the Framingham Heart Study in Massachusetts demonstrated that obesity spreads But findings from Arizona State University researchers published online May 5 in the American Journal of Public Health shed light on the transmission of obesity among friends and family. Obesity is a biological, preventable and treatable disease that means a person has too much body fat. Reporting in the New England Journal of Medicine, the researchers found that obesity spreads through social ties. That let them watch what happened over the years as people became obese. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. But quality journalism comes at a price. Participants 4739 individuals followed from 1983 to 2003. A UK obesity expert said the link is likely to be causal and down to catching bad habits. He says that in many cases, people overweight to begin with were encouraged to eat even more, sending them over the line into obesity. Related: Weight loss Found inside Page 486 simply by being obese, can cause his friends and family to become overweight. Under this theory, obesity is a contagious disease that spreads not Those extra pounds were added onto the natural increases in weight that occur when people get older. Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Spectacular valleys and cliffs hidden beneath the North Sea. The stigmatization of obesity is pervasive, damaging, and threatens core public health values. Found insideThe editors of a recent obesity issue of the Journal of Public Health 76 It is not surprising that people who are obese have friends and family who are He writes about psychology, anthropology, archaeology and mental health issues. A study released today suggests that obesity spreads through social connections, particularly via close friendships. The closer two people are in a social network, the stronger the effect. Researchers recently applied the relatively new discipline of network analysis to the men and women in the Framingham heart study, a cohort that has been tracked for more than 30 years. Obesity spreads as a social contagion through networks of friends and relatives, apparently because associating with overweight people encourages a laxer attitude toward weight gain. Found inside Page 19correlate of obesity risk. Christakis et al.7 have shown that obesity spreads through social networks over time, mainly via siblings and friends. The researchers also calculated the body mass index (BMI) for everyone in the study. The question has been why. But physical proximity on the job did not allow happiness to spread among coworkers. "It is an extraordinarily subtle and sophisticated way of getting a handle on aspects of the environment that are not normally considered," said Dr. Rudolph Leibel, an obesity researcher at Columbia University in New York. Science News was founded in 1921 as an independent, nonprofit source of accurate information on the latest news of science, medicine and technology. Therefore, using networkbased interaction models, we simulate how obesity spreads along social networks and predict the effectiveness of largescale weight management interventions. People who notice a friend packing on pounds might want to steer clear if they value a sleek physique. A new study finds that when the scale reads "obese" for one individual, the odds that their friends will become obese increase by more than 50 percent. Obese people didn't simply seek out similar-looking friends but actually influenced others, Christakis contends. Found inside Page 99Catching obesity from friends of friends could be more a matter of shared Christakis and Fowler created a computer animation of the spread of obesity, Between mutual friends, the ego's risk of obesity increased by 171% (95% CI, 59 to 326) if an alter became obese. White blood cells can help destroy cancerous tumors before they spread Vulnerability in Apple devices discovered by new software toolkit Dietary changes can put type 2 diabetes into remission, study reveals 1 in 7 people have dumped their friends over COVID-19 vaccine stance Too much screen time may not be so bad for kids after all In addition, research should assess how shared activities, such as eating and exercising, might affect obesity spread. The benefits begin almost immediately and can spread to future generations. She has a masters degree in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. Reporting in the July 26 edition of the New England Journal of Medicine, the researchers found that obesity spreads through social ties. Research has surprisingly found that obesity is really contagious and spreads among family members and friends. Found inside and spreads through social networks; if your close friends, sibling, or spouse becomes obese, you have a higher chance of becoming obese yourself. Obesity spreads socially not because friends have shared ideas about acceptable body size, but rather because they share environments and carry out activities together that may contribute to weight gain, a new study suggests. In 2007, Harvard researchers published a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, The Spread of Obesity in a Social Network over 32 Years, that documented how our social connections play a larger role in our health than we ever imagined. 13. Obesity 'spreads among the young'. Rather, they were drawn to a clerical quirk: The original Framingham researchers noted each participant's close friends, colleagues, and family members. Bruce Bower has written about the behavioral sciences for Science News since 1984. Found inside Page 236Gina Kolata, Obesity Spreads to Friends, Study Concludes, New York Times, July 25, 2007. 2. Ibid. 3. Cynthia L. Ogden et al., Mean Body Weight, Height, NIH external link. Found insideFirst Published in 2017. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company. Found inside Page 29 the neighbors of neighbors to far-flung friends of friends of friends. Christakis and Smith argue that obesity spreads through supra-dyadic networks, But some gained less or did not gain at all, while others gained much more. In this paper, Childhood obesity spreads more often from mother than from father: study. A new survey coming out Thursday finds that 58 percent of cats and 53 percent of dogs are overweight. Found inside Page 37It really doesn't matter if your overweight friends are in the same city or If obesity spreads through clusters, would a positive health behavior also 14. Found inside Page 245Students were asked to nominate friends in their community. as reported in Christakis and Fowler, Spread of Obesity, and Nicholas Christakis and James When one person gains weight, close friends tend to gain weight too as the New York Times stated in, Obesity spreads to friends, study concludes . "You change your idea of what is an acceptable body type by looking at the people around you," Christakis said. Their research has taken obesity specialists and social scientists aback. Is If your sibling is obese, becomes obese over time, the risk that you will become obese increases by 40 percent. Did they survive? Latest research from the US found a strong link between teenagers own weight and that of their closest peers. Describe whether obesity in children is a chronic or a non-chronic disease. On average, the investigators said, their rough calculations show that a person who became obese gained 17 pounds, and the newly obese person's friend gained 5 pounds. Personal circumstance had a large effect on ones happiness, but seeing a smiling face of a friend or neighbor could also spread the joy. However, the type of friendship appeared to be important. And the greatest influence of all was between mutual close friends. If one sibling becomes obese, the likelihood of the other following suit increases by 40 percent. There are different factors that can contribute to a person having obesity, including family history and ones environment. 149 By ignoring weight stigma, the public health community ignores substantial suffering of many Americans. The proliferation of permissive attitudes about weight gain and large body sizes among social groups has contributed to soaring U.S. obesity rates, propose medical sociologist Nicholas A. Christakis of Harvard Medical School in Boston and political scientist James H. Fowler of the University of California, San Diego.
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